Cuyahoga
Small
Business Development Center
at the Urban
League of Greater Cleveland
Presents
Do
you believe foreclosure errors cost you money?
| |||
| |||
* Any payments made to you if errors in your
foreclosure are found may be reported to the IRS and may have tax implications.
Consult a tax advisor to discuss those implications.
If you are
currently represented by an attorney at law with respect to a foreclosure or
bankruptcy case regarding your mortgage, please refer this email to your
attorney.
|
Changing America: The Emancipation Proclamation,
1863 and the March on Washington, 1963
Opens
December 14, 2012
NMAAHC Gallery at American History, second floor east
On August 28, 1963, at the March on Washington,
Martin Luther King Jr. began his speech by declaring, "Five score years ago, a
great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation
Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to
millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering
injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity ...
In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check."
In 2013 the country will commemorate two events that
changed the course of the nation — the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation and the
1963 March on Washington. Standing as milestone moments in the grand sweep of
American history, these achievements were the culmination of decades of
struggles by individuals — both famous and unknown — who believed in the
American promise that this nation was dedicated to the proposition that "all men
are created equal." Separated by 100 years, they are linked together in a larger
story of freedom and the American experience.
To commemorate these two pivotal achievements, the
Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC)
in collaboration with the National Museum of American History (NMAH) will
present an exhibition, featuring historic photographs, paintings, new film
footage and objects, that explores the historical context of these two crucial
events, their accomplishments and limitations, and their impact on the
generations that followed.
The exhibition
will be on view from Dec. 14, 2012 through Sept. 15, 2013 in NMAAHC’s temporary
gallery on level two at American History, 14th St NW and Constitution
Ave NW. Metro: Smithsonian or Federal Triangle.
For more information, visit www.nmaahc.si.edu.
|
Claiming Tax Refunds, Protecting Tax Cuts | ||
Good communication is important, and poor
communication can be costly. Unfortunately, miscommunication between Washington
and Ohio could cost families in Wilmington and Orville up to $3,700 next year.
As the New Year quickly approaches, it’s critical that Ohio families are aware of the unclaimed tax refunds that may be owed to them by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Often times, inaccurate addresses have caused these funds to be returned by the U.S. Postal Service. And in fact, last year, more than 2,000 Ohioans were eligible to claim tax refunds. In 2011, undelivered refund checks were worth more than $1,500 on average. Ohioans have always worked hard and played by the rules. But every year, millions of Americans don’t receive their tax returns because of postal errors. Taxpayers deserve to easily receive the money that the government owes them, and shouldn’t lose money just because their checks got lost in the mail. Fortunately, claiming a tax refund is an easy process if you are eligible. According to the IRS, if a refund check is returned to the IRS as undelivered, taxpayers can generally update their addresses with the “Where’s My Refund?” tool on IRS.gov. The Tool also enables taxpayers to check the status of their refunds. A taxpayer must submit his or her Social Security number, filing status, and amount of refund shown on their 2011 return. The tool will provide the status of their refund and, in some cases, instructions on how to resolve delivery problems. Ohio taxpayers checking on a refund over the phone will receive instructions on how to update their addresses. Taxpayers can access a telephone version of “Where’s My Refund?” by calling 1-800-829-1954. They can also go to the Where’s My Refund? online tool to check the status of their refund by clicking here. Ohioans can also take two simple steps to avoid the risk that their refund could get lost in the mail. They can start by signing up to have their tax returns directly deposited to their bank accounts, eliminating the potential for postal errors. Next, they can file their taxes electronically. In addition to reducing the potential for miscommunication, e-filing reduces errors on tax returns and speeds up the refund process. But while ensuring Ohio families receive the refunds they are owed is important, it’s also crucial that we fight to guarantee middle class families across the country don’t see their taxes rise altogether. Right now, taxes will automatically rise for all Americans on January 1 unless Congress acts. Both the President and I campaigned on maintaining tax rates for 99 percent of Ohio families, and on November 6th, you strongly supported this position. But, more than a month later, some conservative politicians in Washington still haven’t gotten the message. They are still protecting the wealthiest one percent, at the expense of the middle class. In July, the Senate passed the Middle Class Tax Cut Act, which would prevent 99 percent of Ohio families – and all Americans making less than $250,000 per year – from paying higher taxes. Under the bill, the median income Ohio households would save an average of $2,200 on their taxes next year. Leaders in the House of Representatives have failed to schedule a vote on the bill – in part, because it asks the wealthiest two percent of American households to pay the same tax rates they paid during the Clinton years, when our economy added 22 million jobs. It’s time for the House of Representatives to stop holding hostage middle class tax cuts and pass the bill. It’s our duty to ensure that taxes will not go up for the millions of Ohioans who wake up early, send their children off to school, keep our assembly lines productive, tend to our vast agricultural areas, and stand up behind a counter serving customers for eight hours or more each day. Let’s move forward with our economic recovery and ensure that Ohioans have the resources they need to support their families. By accessing unclaimed tax credits, and providing tax cuts that bolster middle class families, we can continue to make our country stronger. Sincerely, Sherrod Brown U.S. Senator |
An Email from Lonnie Bunch:
Lonnie Bunch, museum director, historian,
lecturer, and author, is proud to present A Page from Our
American Story, a regular on-line series for Museum
supporters. It will showcase individuals and events in the African American
experience, placing these stories in the context of a larger story — our
American story.
A
Page From Our American Story
Freddie Stowers, the grandson of a South Carolina slave, holds a unique
spot in America's pantheon of war heroes — as the only African American awarded
the Medal of Honor for service in World War I. Stowers' story, however, must be
told in two parts. The first part of the story is his act of heroism in 1918;
the second part is that it took more than 72 years before Stowers finally
received the recognition he was due.
The United States was the last major combatant to enter World War I,
the “war to end all wars.” The conflict began in Europe in 1914, but in the
U.S., isolationist sentiments were strong resulting in a foreign policy of
non-intervention.
However, on May 7, 1915, a German U-boat sank the British ship Lusitania, killing 128 Americans on board, sparking anti-Germany sentiment in the United States. In the next two years, a series of events added to American anger with Germany. On April 2, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany. By the end of June 1917, American troops were in France.
Corporal Freddie Stowers came to France as part of the all-black
Company C, 371st Regiment, 93rd Division that deployed in
September, 1918. His service in France was short but courageous and
memorable.
More than 50 years after the Civil War, America's military was still
segregated. The French, however, had no such rules, and Stowers and Company C
were sent to the front lines to serve alongside French
troops.
On September 28, just days after arriving in France, Stowers' company
was in the midst of an attack on Hill 188, Champagne Marne Sector, France, when
enemy forces appeared to be giving up.
According to the War Department, German soldiers emerged from their
trenches waving a white flag, arms in the air — military actions that signal
surrender. It was a ruse, however. As Americans, including Cpl. Stowers, went to
capture the “surrendering” Germans, another wave of the enemy arose and opened
fire.
Very quickly, Company C's lieutenant and non-commissioned officers were
killed in the fight. This left the 21-year-old Stowers in command. Without
hesitation, he implored his men to advance on the Germans.
Stowers would be mortally shot during the exchange. Wounded and dying,
Stowers continued to fight on, inspiring his men to push the enemy back. With
Stowers leading the counter-attack, Americans took out an enemy machine gun
position and went on to capture Hill 188.
Following the battle, Stowers' commanding officer nominated him for the
Medal of Honor, but the nomination was never processed. The Pentagon said the
paperwork was misplaced. Some raise the possibility that the nomination wasn't
misplaced at all, but deliberately lost. They point to the fact that American
troops were segregated and suggest that racial bias in the military might be the
reason for Stowers' missing paperwork.
The final part of Freddie Stowers' story begins in 1990. As the
Department of Defense began to modernize its data systems, it ordered a review
of all battlefield medal nominations. When Stowers' recommendation was found,
the Pentagon quickly took action to give the corporal the long overdue
recognition and honor he deserved.
On April 24, 1991, more than 72 years after Stowers made the ultimate
sacrifice for his nation, his sisters Georgiana Palmer and Mary Bowens, 88- and
77-years-old at the time, were presented his Medal of Honor by President George
H. W. Bush.
Long before Stowers was honored by his nation, he, along with other
members of Company C, received recognition from the French government: “For
extraordinary heroism under fire.” Stowers and his unit received the Croix de
Guerre – the French War Cross — the highest military medal France awards to
allied soldiers.
Prior to World War I, 49 African Americans had been awarded the Medal
of Honor, including 25 men who fought for the Union in the Civil War. There were
119 Medals of Honor recipients in World War I, with Stowers being the only
African American. His long overdue recognition in 1991 is a small but important
sign of the progress we as a nation have made.
| ||||
The
National Museum of African American History and Culture is the newest member of
the Smithsonian Institution's family of extraordinary
museums.
The
museum will be far more than a collection of objects. The Museum will be a
powerful, positive force in the national discussion about race and the important
role African Americans have played in the American story — a museum that will
make all Americans proud.
|